Last time, we delved into the world of rabbit hunting, but now it's time to shift our focus to a different, yet equally thrilling, small game pursuit: squirrel hunting. In this article, we'll dive into the strategies, tactics, and techniques you need to know to successfully hunt these bushy-tailed critters. Whether you're a seasoned hunter looking to expand your skills or a newcomer to the sport, we'll cover the essential information to help you get started on your squirrel hunting journey.
Always Adhere to Local Squirrel Hunting Regulations
Before you head out to hunt squirrels, it's essential to understand the regulations that govern this activity in your area. As with most hunting laws, the rules surrounding squirrel hunting vary from state to state, so it's crucial to check with your State Parks Department or Wildlife Agency to determine the specific requirements for your region. They can provide you with information on the necessary licenses, permits, and stamps required to hunt squirrels in your state, as well as any specific restrictions or regulations that apply to the season, bag limits, and hunting methods.
Understanding Squirrels
Types of Squirrels:
In the Commonwealth, gray and fox squirrels can be hunted, while flying squirrels are off-limits. In California, only tree squirrels (from the genera Sciurus and Tamiasciurus) may be hunted. The most common species include fox squirrels, gray squirrels, and American red squirrels. Tree squirrels can only be hunted during the designated open season, in open zones, and within the legal shooting hours, which run from half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset.These squirrels can be hunted with a valid California hunting license, and no additional validations are required. However, the Northern flying squirrel is a protected species and cannot be hunted.
Behavior and Habitats:
The ideal time for squirrel hunting is from early to mid-fall when squirrels start gathering food for winter. They are most active early in the morning as they search for food, with a lull in activity during the warmer part of the day. Activity picks up again in the early afternoon and continues until dusk.
However, this can vary by species. Gray squirrels typically begin foraging before sunrise, while fox squirrels are most active between two and four hours after dawn.
All three species—red, gray, and fox squirrels—prefer clear, sunny days when they spend more time in the treetops. If you’re hoping to catch squirrels on the ground, wait for foggy or drizzly conditions, as they tend to stay closer to the base of trees for protection during such weather.
As fall shifts into winter and food becomes scarce, squirrels concentrate in specific areas. Red oaks often become hotspots later in the season, as squirrels initially avoid them due to their higher tannic acid content, which makes the acorns taste more bitter.
Essential Gear for Squirrel Hunting
Firearms or air rifles:
Beginner-friendly rifles (like .22 caliber) or air rifles.
Clothing and camouflage:
Wearing earth-tone clothes and comfortable gear suited to the environment.
Other gear:
Turkey Hunting Vest\A Good Pair of Binoculars\Game Bags\A Tree Stand\ Ground Blind\Squirrel Call
Scouting and Tracking
A reliable approach for squirrel hunting is to position yourself in a wooded area rich in mast at daybreak or a couple of hours before sunset. Like many forest hunts, your first clue that squirrels are nearby will often come through sound—rustling branches, claws scratching tree bark, the patter of mast hulls falling to the ground, or the barks and whistles of a squirrel alerting to your presence or another threat. If they're around, you'll hear them soon enough.Next, you'll need to spot the squirrel, which can be tricky when trees are still full of leaves in early autumn. Don't search for the whole squirrel; Instead, focus on small details, like fuzzy knots on the trees, patches of bark that seem unusually hairy, or the glint of sunlight reflecting off a tiny black eye.If you need to get closer, early-season foliage can work to your advantage, hiding you as much as it hides the squirrel. Basic stalking is key here. Try to approach with the sun at your back, and plan your path to a nearby tree that can shield your movement while providing a stable gun rest. Move slowly—then slow down even more.
Hunting Techniques
Still Hunting:
Stay in one spot and wait for squirrels to appear, especially near food sources.
Spot-and-Stalk:
Move slowly and quietly while looking for squirrels in trees or on the ground.
Be Patient:
Squirrel hunting requires patience. Avoid shooting at a moving target; wait for the squirrel to pause before taking aim. Even then, always be aware of what's behind your target before pulling the trigger.
Listen and Look
When squirrel hunting, you'll rely on your ears more than your eyes. Compared to deer hunting, squirrels make distinct sounds that are easy to pick up in a quiet setting. Listen for chattering, scratching, and the noise of debris falling to the forest floor.
Use the Sun’s Position
Position yourself with the sun at your back to make it harder for squirrels to spot you. Sit or stand against a tree with the sun behind your shoulders. This also helps you line up a more accurate shot without the sun glaring in your eyes.
Practice Makes Perfect
Squirrel hunting offers a fun and challenging way to sharpen your skills, whether you're preparing for larger game or just enjoying the excitement of pursuing these unpredictable creatures. It's an engaging activity for young, beginner. Beyond the thrill, it also helps you improve your woodsmanship and contributes to managing squirrel populations across the U.S.
In the end, your success depends on practice and experience. So, make the most of hunting season by hitting the trails often and refining your skills with each outing.
